Language is a reflection of cultural diversity and the way in which the world is interpreted. Throughout history, different cultures have developed terms that have no translation and are able to capture nuances and emotions in a single word.
However, it is possible to find interpreters dedicated to general translations or entire teams of specialists. They offer a service for sworn translation, technical or depending on the required sector.
They are usually very careful in their work to achieve a satisfactory result and accurately convey a text from one language to another. Despite this, they are clear that there are words that have no translation, and therefore are very careful in this regard.
Below, the meaning and origin of 25 brilliant expressions coming from different languages, which don’t have a direct translation into Spanish, will be explained. This is the perfect moment to expand vocabulary and discover the linguistic wealth of other countries.
Culaccino
Describes the mark left by a cold glass on a surface, like a ring of condensation. Originating in Italian culture, Culaccino evokes the image of a temporary imprint that remains after the glass has been lifted.
This word captures the ephemeral beauty of small moments and reminds us of the fleetingness of life. It invites us to appreciate the transience and to find beauty in even the simplest details.
Fika
A Swedish word that transcends the simple action of drinking coffee. This term embodies a social and cultural ritual rooted in everyday life in Sweden. It originated from the word “kaffi” in the 19th century. It represents a conscious pause to enjoy a hot cup of coffee and pair it with pastries, biscuits or snacks.
But beyond the flavours, it is a sacred moment of gathering, where people come to together to talk, relax and bond. It is an escape from daily demands, a respite that feeds the soul and fosters human connection.
In other words, Fika is the essence of sharing a warm, authentic moment with others. It celebrates the importance of pausing amidst the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Flâneur
Evokes the figure of the urban observer, someone who wanders aimlessly through the streets, absorbing the essence of the city. Originating in the 19th century, the Flâneur is a bohemian and curious character who finds in idle walks a way to experience and understand urban life.
With a mix of introspection and acuity, he delights in the details, capturing the nuances of urban life. He immerses himself in the flow of the city with a contemplative gaze. This term embodies the search for beauty and human connection amidst the hustle and bustle of the city.
Frisson
A French word that embodies the intense and fleeting sensation of emotion and shivering that runs through the body. It originates from the French verb “frémir”, which means to shiver. This word describes that magical moment where your skin crawls and you feel a surge of excitement.
It is a shiver of pleasure that arises from a powerful experience, such as moving music, the reading of inspiring poetry or an unexpected surprise. Frission is the physical manifestation of a deep emotion that envelops us and makes us feel fully alive.
Gattara
An Italian term that describes a woman who is passionate about cats, someone who cares for and protects stray felines. Originating from the word “gatta” which means cat, Gattara represents a special link between women and stray cats.
These people dedicate their time and effort to feeding, sterilising and providing shelter to cats without a home, becoming tireless defenders of their wellbeing. The gattaras not only offer physical care, but also an unconditional love and a sense of feline community.
Gigil
A Filipino word that describes an intense feeling of affection or emotion that is so overwhelming that it produces the irresistible urge to squeeze or pinch something cute. Originating from the Tagalog language, Gigil embodies that mix of affection of overwhelming emotion that arises when encountering something adorable, such as a puppy or a baby.
It is an emotional response that arouses an almost uncontrollable desire to express affection through physical actions. It is the soft whisper that means to say that something is so cute that it is impossible to contain ourselves.
Gökotta
A Swedish word that is translated as “to get up early to go and enjoy the birds singing at sunrise”. Originating from the combination of the words “gök” (sky) and “otta” (sunrise). Gökotta represents the act of waking up before dawn and immersing oneself in the tranquillity of nature whilst listening to the melodic birdsong.
It is a magical moment that connects the individual with the natural environment, offering peace and serenity to start the day. The term invites you to appreciate the beauty of nature and enjoy what the sunrise has to offer.
Hyggelig
A Danish term that describes a feeling of wellbeing and comfort. It can be understood as welcoming, warm and pleasant. Hyggelig encompasses the idea of enjoying delightful moments in the company of friends and family, surrounded by a relaxed and calm environment.
Its origin goes back to Danish culture, where happiness is valued in the small things in life, and it seeks to create welcoming spaces that promote happiness and human connection. The concept invites you to appreciate the simple moments and to find joy in everyday experiences.
Iktsuarpok
A word with an Inuit origin that describes the feeling of anxiety and anticipation that one experiences when waiting for someone. This word encapsulates the feeling of anxiety and excitement someone feels when awaiting the arrival of a loved one or an important event.
In the cold lands of the Arctic, where community life is essential, Iktsuarpok reflects the importance of human relationships and interpersonal connection. It is an expression that highlights the importance of active waiting and positive expectation. It creates a sense of warmth and camaraderie despite a challenging environment.
Ilunga
A word from the Tshilubà language, spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo, that encapsulates an exceptional level of ability to forgive. Originating from the Bantu culture, Ilunga describes someone who is ready to forgive and forget an insult the first time, tolerate it the second time, but will not accept the same offence a third time.
It is a manifestation of wisdom and a willingness to set healthy boundaries in relationships. At the same time, it offers a genuine opportunity for personal growth and redemption.
Jijivisha
A word in Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages of India, which represents passion and the desire to live fully. It originates from the root “jiva” which means “life”. It is an expression of the determination and desire to make the most of every moment of existence.
This word evokes a deep sense of vitality, inspired us to embrace adventure, pursue dreams and find meaning in every experience. Jijivisha is the inner drive that impels us to live with passion and authenticity.
Komorebi
A Japanese expression that describes the visual and emotional effect of the sun’s rays filtering through the leaves of trees. It originates from the combination of “komo” (tree) and “rebi” (sunlight). It captures the delicacy and serenity of this natural phenomenon.
It is a magical moment in which the sun’s rays dance between the leaves, creating shadows and flashes of light. Komorebi evokes a feeling of peace, connection to nature and admiration for ephemeral beauty. It is a poetic reminder of the harmony between light and plant life.
Litost
A Czech word that awakens a deep and complex feeling of emotional suffering, compassion and longing. Originating from the work of Czech author Milan Kundera, Litost reflects a mix of remorse, sadness and desire for redemption.
It is an ambiguous feeling that arises from the awareness of our own insignificance in the world and the sense of dissatisfaction with oneself. It captures the internal struggle and search for meaning in human existence.
Mamihlapinatapai
A Yahgan expression, an indigenous language from Tierra del Fuego. It encapsulates a moment of meaningful silence between two people, in which both want the other to take the first step towards something, but neither dares to do so.
Originating from the combination of multiples words, Mamihlapinatapai describes that mutual look full of shared expectation, desire and hope, but also of a certain indecision or fear. It is an instant full of possibilities, where emotions flow without the need for words.
Mangata
A Swedish expression that describes the reflection of the moon in the water. It originates from the combination of “man” (moon) and “gata” (street). It evokes the poetic image of a path of moonlight forming on the surface of the sea, a lake or a river.
It is a magical moment when the moon paints a brilliant path over the water, creating a scene of serenity and beauty. Mangata invites us to stop and gaze at the wonder of nature, enjoying the connection between the sky and water.
Manja
A word that comes from the Hindi language and is used to describe someone who is overindulged or spoilt. It represents a person who has been raised or treated with excessive indulgence, which can lead to capricious or dependent behaviour.
To be called Manja implies a tendency to seek attention and indulgence constantly. This word reminds us of the importance of maintaining a healthy balance between care and independence in human relationships.
Merak
A word in Indonesian that describes a deep feeling of joy and happiness that is found in enjoying the small pleasures in life. It represents the capacity to find satisfaction in the simple things and appreciate the daily moments.
It is a reminder that true happiness does not always lie in big achievements or possessions, but in gratitude for the small things. Merak invites us to enjoy every moment and find joy in the ordinary.
Nunchi
A Korean term that refers to the skill of reading and understanding emotions and thoughts not expressed by others. It implies to have an awareness and intuition to capture the subtleties in non-verbal communication, such as gestures, facial expressions and tone of voice.
Those with a good nunchi can sense the emotional state of others and respond in an empathetic and appropriate way. In short, a powerful tool for empathy and interpersonal connection.
Rudenèja
A Latvian word that refers to the feeling of nostalgia and longing that arises during autumn. The term evokes a deep emotional connection with the melancholy beauty of the autumnal season.
It represents the nostalgia for the warm and sunny days of summer than have been left behind, whilst appreciating the serenity and transformation of nature during this time in the year. Rudenèja invites us to reflect on the passing of time and to find beauty in the transience of life.
Pana Po’o’
An expression that means “to search within oneself“. Originating from the rich Hawaiian culture, this phrase captures the idea of introspection and self-exploration. In a deeper sense it invites us to look beyond appearances and to connect with the inner self.
It is a reminder that true wisdom lies in self-knowledge and the ability to reflect on emotions, thoughts and experiences. Pana Po’o’ encourages us to explore our own self in search of answers and to find balance with the environment.
Samar
An expression in Arabic that represents the act of offering altruistic help and support to others, especially in times of difficulty. It is a fundamental value that promotes solidarity and generosity.
It implies being willing to lend a friendly hand and offer comfort and assistance to those who need it. Samar reflects the importance of empathy and collaboration in building strong communities and a better world.
Shemesh Khola
An expression that means “pale sun“. It comes from the rich Hebrew tradition and evokes the image of the sun when it sets on the horizon, just before sunrise or after sunset. It symbolises a time of transition and rebirth.
Shemesh Khola represents the ephemeral and delicate beauty of nature, as well as the hope and promise of a new beginning. This expression invites us to appreciate the transience of precise moments and find inspiration in the constant renewal of life.
Tartle
A Scottish word to describe the uncomfortable feeling of forgetting the name of someone at the exact moment that you need it. It represents that embarrassing moment in which you see someone you know, but you can’t remember their name.
It is a feeling of frustration and nervousness when trying to quickly remember this information. Tartle reminds us of the importance of attention and respect when interacting with others.
Toska
A Russian expression that encompasses a deep feeling of nostalgia, longing and existential sadness. It represents an emotional state of indefinite sorrow and longing, often difficult to describe exactly.
It infers a feeling of emptiness and longing. It can arise from searching for a purpose or the lack of emotional connection. Toska invites us to reflect on the nature of existence and the complexities of the human condition.
Treppenwitz
A German word that refers to a witty and sharp comment or response that arises after an opportunity to use it has passed. It literally means “staircase joke”.
Treppenwitz is used to describe that moment when, leaving a conversation or situation, we come up with a witty response or brilliant comment that would have been perfect at the time. It is an expression of irony and retrospective wit.
Umami
A Japanese word that describes a unique and delicious flavour that is present in certain foods. It is commonly translated as “tasty” or “delicious” and represents the fifth flavour category, as well as sweet, salty, sour and bitter.
It is characterised by its rich, tasty and satisfying flavour profile, that is found in foods such as meats, mature cheeses, mushrooms and soy sauce. To discover umami is to appreciate an exquisite and complete gustatory experience.
Utepils
A Norwegian term that encapsulates the happiness of enjoying a beer outdoors, especially in the first days of spring or summer. It represents the pleasure of relaxing under the sun and sharing happy moments with friends whilst enjoying a refreshing beer.
It is a term that evokes the feeling of freedom, a bond with nature and the celebration of life outdoors.
Viraha
A Sanskrit word that describes the deep feeling of separation and longing that one experiences in love. It represents the painful feeling of separation from a loved one, being physical or emotional.
It is a mix of sadness, nostalgia and longing that arises when two souls are separated and long to be reunited again. Viraha reminds us of the importance and intensity of love and emotional connection in our lives.
Wabi-Sabi
It is a Japanese aesthetic and philosophy that celebrates the beauty of the imperfect, transitory and modest. Wabi-Sabi recognises the beauty in imperfection, the absence of permanence and the simplicity of life.
It represents an appreciation for the marks of time, irregularities and traces of use in objects and nature. It invites us to find beauty in the simple and ephemeral, valuing authenticity and accepting the changing nature of things.
Ya’aburnee
An Arabic word that is translated literally as “you won’t outlive me“. It expresses a deep desire for a loved one to die before oneself to avoid the pain of living without them.
It is an expression of immense love and a longing to protect someone from sadness and suffering. Ya’aburnee reflects the intensity and the selflessness of emotional ties in Arab culture.
These are some of the brilliant expressions that can’t be translated, even though they are full of deep and unique meaning.
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